Workflows in MS CRM

Workflows automate business processes within Dynamics 365 CRM.

Trigger Points:

  • Create
  • Update
  • Delete

Execute As:

  • User or Workflow Owner

Scope:

  • Organization (Org) – triggers for all records (commonly used in projects)
  • User – triggers only if the record is owned by the user performing the action
  • Business Unit (BU) – triggers if the record’s owning BU matches the user’s BU
  • Parent-Child BU – triggers if the record’s owning BU falls under the user’s BU hierarchy

Types:

  • Synchronous (Real-time): Executes immediately; can throw error messages on the UI.
  • Asynchronous (Background): Runs in the background without blocking the user interface.

On-Demand Workflow:

  • If enabled, the user can manually trigger the workflow for a specific record.

Common Use Cases:

  • Create or update records based on certain conditions
  • Send emails
  • Call custom APIs
  • Throw error messages based on conditions

Limitations:

  • Cannot handle looping scenarios (e.g., retrieving multiple records and performing actions on them)
  • Cannot be scheduled to run at a specific time
  • Cannot use external connectors like SharePoint or Outlook


Asynchronous / Background Workflow -

Synchronous / Real Time Workflow 


Difference between Power Automate vs Workflow vs Custom Workflow


Feature Power Automate Workflow (Classic CRM) Custom Workflow Activity
Execution Cloud-based, can connect to external apps Runs inside Dynamics CRM Runs inside Dynamics CRM with custom code logic
Triggers Wide variety: record events, schedule, manual, external connectors Only Create, Update, Delete Same as Workflow, but logic is custom-coded
Actions Can perform actions across Dynamics 365 and external services (SharePoint, Teams, Outlook, etc.) Limited to CRM actions Limited to CRM actions, but allows complex operations via code
Real-Time vs Background Can choose either real-time or scheduled/cloud flows Synchronous (Real-time) or Asynchronous (background) Depends on implementation; can be triggered in workflows or plugins
Scheduling Supports scheduling and recurring flows Not supported Not supported natively
Complex Logic Supports loops, conditions, switch, error handling, scopes Limited; cannot handle loops or complex branching Full flexibility via C# code
Use Cases Cross-system automation, modern integrations, complex business processes Simple CRM automation: notifications, field updates, basic record operations Custom business logic not achievable with standard workflows

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